中考英语知识点:形容词的比较级
①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…": "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B,e.g. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B:e.g. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ② "比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。 e.g. In spring the days are getting longer and longer. ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级",表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长,表示"越…,越…"。 e.g. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the. e.g. Penny is the taller of the two girls. The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr. Black. ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式
可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……), less than(少于……), not less than(不少于……), less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. It is less cold today than it was yesterday. ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同: 前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"; 修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。 I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。 My French is not better than yours. My French is no better than yours. She is not more than seven years old. She is no more than seven years old.